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High Ambition Pathways for Indonesia’s 2035 NDC and Net-zero Emissions

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picture of solar panels in Indonesia

R. Cui, J. Lou, M. Borrero, J. Behrendt, X. Li, A. Rader, M. Schreier, C. Squire, T. Tibebu, C. Bertram, A. Miller, D. Churlyaev, and N. Hultman. (September 2025). “High Ambition pathways for Indonesia’s 2035 NDC and net-zero emissions.” Center for Global Sustainability, College Park.

As countries develop and share their NDC 3.0s, a new report from the Center for Global Sustainability presents high-ambition, economy-wide pathways to reduce Indonesia’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 46-49% by 2035 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2060. The research builds on CGS’s earlier report, Enhancing Global Ambition for 2035, and informs the new Country Climate Ambition website that offers analyses and policy recommendations for 12 high-emitting countries.


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School Authors: Alicia Zhao, Yiyun 'Ryna' Cui

Other Authors: Lauren Harry-Villain, Yann Briand, Henri Waisman, Frederic Rudolph, Catherine Hall, Harro van Asselt, Mark Gjerek, Rico Merkert, Marcio de Almeida D'Agosto, George Vasconcelos Goes, Daniel Neves Schmitz Gonçalves, Ricardo Delgado Cadena, Maria Rosa Munoz, Dipti Gupta, Amin Hassani, Jordi Tovilla, Thalia Hernandez, Nnaemeka Vincent Emodi, Sidsel Ahlmann Jensen , Hilton Trollip